| 
			 
			Black face, neck and front; orange 
			crown, nape and golden back. Male Ruffs sport a variety of plumages 
			and colours. In breeding plumage, Ruffs have a supplemental plumage 
			that includes the neck ruff and head tufts, inconspicuous on this 
			bird. After it will develop bare orange warty skin at the base of 
			the bill around the face.  |